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Global Storm Tracker

All active hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones worldwide ranked by rapid intensification probability. Every forecast links to the evidence that produced it - so you can verify it yourself.

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Tropical system Basin boundary Your location

Active tropical systems

All active tropical systems across every ocean basin, ranked by rapid intensification probability. RI = chance of gaining 30+ knots in 24 h. Data sourced from NHC ATCF advisories and scored by hp-hurricane-ri-v8.1.

Rank System Basin RI Probability Wind Trend Status
1 Hurricane Alice Atlantic 37.2% 75 kt ↑ 2.4% Checks passed
Location19.8°N, 64.5°W — east of the U.S. Virgin Islands, tracking WNW at 14 mph
Confidence range31.0% – 43.5%
Why risingSST 28.7°C in storm path; shear dropping to 10 kt; OFCL forecasts +20 kt in 24 h
Deep dive →

TEST DATA — This is a synthetic test hurricane for display verification. Not real. Source: live-storms.json

#1 — Hurricane Alice deep dive

+12h +24h +36h +48h HWRF 120kt DSHP 115 ECMWF 115 OFCL 110 HMON 105 GFS 100 LGEM 100 Hurricane Alice Cat 1 · 75 kt · 980 hPa · WNW 14 mph
NHC Official HWRF / DSHP ECMWF / HMON GFS / SHIP / LGEM Cone Drag to pan

The basics

Hurricane Alice is east of the Virgin Islands, heading toward the Caribbean. It has 86 mph winds (Category 1) and is getting stronger.

37%
chance of rapid strengthening in the next 24 hours

If that happens, Alice could jump to a Category 3 hurricane (130+ mph) by tomorrow. That's a big jump in a short time.

Where is it going?

Alice is moving west-northwest at 14 mph toward the northeastern Caribbean. The map above shows what different weather models predict — each line is a different model's best guess.

Most models agree: Alice will get stronger over the next 2 days. The warm ocean water (28.7°C) and calm upper atmosphere are giving Alice ideal conditions to intensify.

The spread between model tracks shows how much uncertainty there is — the wider the "spaghetti," the less sure we are about the exact path.

How strong will it get?

Our model and top weather models all predict Alice will strengthen. Here's what each one says:

ModelTomorrow2 days
HazardPulse v8.1115 mph138 mph
NHC Official110 mph127 mph
HWRF115 mph138 mph
GFS98 mph115 mph
European110 mph132 mph

Bottom line: HazardPulse v8.1 predicts 115 mph by tomorrow and 138 mph in 2 days — the most aggressive forecast. Our model sees a 37.2% RI probability by combining signals across all 8 guidance models.

What to do

This is a test storm — no action needed.

In a real scenario, if you were near Alice's path:

  • Check nhc.noaa.gov for official warnings
  • Know your evacuation zone and route
  • Stock up on water, food, and medications
  • Charge your phone and have a battery radio

HazardPulse is for research only. Always follow official NHC guidance for safety decisions.

Core parameters

37.2%
RI probability (24 h)
Confidence band31.0% – 43.5%
Location19.8°N, 64.5°W
HeadingWNW at 14 mph (315°)
Current Vmax75 kt (Cat 1)
Pressure980 mb
Advisory cycleMar 15 12:00 UTC
Gates: 13/13 pass Replay: available

SST and ocean heat

SST at storm center28.7°C
SST vs 26.5°C threshold+2.2°C above
SST intensity fraction0.84 (ratio of Vmax to MPI)
MPI deficit42 kt (room to intensify)
SST excess+2.2°C above 26.5°C
SST sourceNOAA OISST v2.1 monthly grid

Wind shear and environment

Deep-layer shear10 kt
Critical RI threshold<15 kt (met)
OFCL 24h ΔV+20 kt
ENSO state (ONI)Neutral (ONI = −0.2)
Cross-aid RI vote5/8 models predict RI (0.625)
Recent rapid flagNo (no RI in prior 24h)

Intensity spaghetti — model-by-model forecasts

Our v8.1 ensemble plus NHC guidance models. HazardPulse ingests all models as features to compute RI probability.

ModelNow12 h24 h36 h48 hRI?
HP v8.1758510011512037.2% RI
OFCL758095105110+20 kt
HWRF7585100115120+25 kt
HMON758090100105+15 kt
GFS75758595100+10 kt
ECMWF758095110115+20 kt
SHIP7580909595+15 kt
DSHP7585100110115+25 kt
LGEM758090100100+15 kt

RI threshold is 30+ kt in 24h. No single model predicts RI by itself, but HWRF (+25 kt) and DSHP (+25 kt) are close. Our v8.1 ensemble sees the aggregate signal: 37.2% chance the actual outcome exceeds what any individual model predicts. The consensus 24h range is 85–100 kt (spread: 15 kt).

v8.1 ensemble breakdown

Modelhp-hurricane-ri-v8.1
Features used58 of 65 selected (L2 weight magnitude)
Ensemble memberRaw P(RI)Weight
Histogram GBT depth-338.1%0.28
Histogram GBT depth-436.9%0.26
50-bag logistic (ff sweep)37.4%0.25
L2 logistic35.8%0.21
Ensemble mean (raw)36.5%
After Platt calibration37.2%
Calibration methodLogistic sigmoid fit on holdout predictions
Top 5 featuresOFCL 24h ΔV (0.21), SST intensity fraction (0.14), cross-aid RI vote (0.11), DSHP 24h ΔV (0.09), ONI (0.07)

Calibration metrics

PredictedObservedCountError
0–10%5.1%4,871+0.1%
10–20%18.4%1,423+3.4%
20–30%27.3%892+2.3%
30–40%33.8%614−1.2%
40–50%46.2%387+1.2%
50+%58.3%201+3.3%

Alice's 37.2% falls in the 30–40% bin where the model has 33.8% observed — well calibrated (error −1.2%). When the model says ~37%, historically about 34% of storms actually undergo RI.

Brier score0.034
BSS+0.29 (avg 5 holdouts, range 0.11–0.37)
AUC0.938 (avg 5 rolling holdouts, range 0.910–0.957)
Delta vs OFCL+0.009 AUC
Eval protocolAdvisory-time rolling holdout (2018+, 2020+, 2022+, 2023+, 2024+)

Gate status — quality checks

GateStatusWhat it checks
G0 SchemapassFields present, types valid
G1 FreshnesspassNHC ATCF feed within threshold
G2 Model Pinnedpasshp-hurricane-ri-v8.1 matches registry
G3 ProvenancepassInput/output hashes verified
G4 CalibrationpassBrier 0.034, BSS +0.29 above floor
G5 SpatiotemporalpassStorm in valid Atlantic basin
G6 Harm GuardpassNo alarmist language
G7 Explanationpass4+ factors listed
G8 ReplayabilitypassReplay artifact verified
G9 ProjectionpassDisclaimer attached
G10 SecuritypassHeaders valid
G11 PerformancepassPayload within budget
G12 Trust SyncpassBadges match gate state

Evidence fingerprint

Forecast IDhu_fcst_20260315_1200
Storm IDAL012026
Model versionhp-hurricane-ri-v8.1
Features used58
Ensemble output (raw)0.365
Platt calibrated0.372

Recent trend — Alice RI probability

Last 8 forecast cycles showing probability trajectory. Steadily rising as ocean conditions improve along forecast track.

Cycle (UTC)ProbabilityRangeChangeGate
Mar 15 12:0037.2%31.0 – 43.5+2.4pass
Mar 15 06:0034.8%29.0 – 41.0+1.7pass
Mar 15 00:0033.1%27.5 – 39.0+1.3pass
Mar 14 18:0031.8%26.2 – 37.8+1.3pass
Mar 14 12:0030.5%25.0 – 36.5+0.7pass
Mar 14 06:0029.8%24.3 – 35.8+1.3pass
Mar 14 00:0028.5%23.2 – 34.2+1.4pass
Mar 13 18:0027.1%22.0 – 32.6pass

What changed and why

Plain-language summary of what's driving the numbers since last update.

Alice (↑2.4%)Wind shear has dropped to 10 kt as Alice moves into a more favorable environment. SST is 28.7°C — well above the 26.5°C threshold for intensification. NHC's official forecast calls for +20 kt in 24 hours.
Why RI risk is elevated5 of 8 guidance models predict Alice will reach Category 2 or higher within 24 hours. The warm Caribbean waters and dropping shear create ideal conditions for rapid strengthening.
Alice — driverSST 28.7°C (NOAA OISST v2.1). Shear 10 kt (below 15 kt threshold). OFCL 24h ΔV = +20 kt. SST intensity fraction 0.84. Cross-aid RI vote 5/8 (0.625). ONI neutral (−0.2). GBT d3 highest individual at 0.381.
Spaghetti spread24h Vmax range: 85–100 kt (15 kt spread). HWRF/DSHP most aggressive at 100 kt. GFS weakest at 85 kt. Consensus: Cat 2 likely within 24h.

System health

Model statusActive
Active storms1
Data sourceNHC ATCF
Last scoredMar 15 12:00 UTC
Scoring frequencyDaily
Model versionhp-hurricane-ri-v8.1
AUC0.938
Brier0.034
BSS+0.29

Model lineage

Current modelhp-hurricane-ri-v8.1
Promoted2026-03-13
Previoushp-hurricane-ri-v3.2 (retired 2026-03-13)
Features65 predictors across ATCF advisories, real NOAA SST, ENSO ONI, physics, cross-aid consensus, and interaction terms
Why upgradedv8.1 uses honest advisory-time evaluation (not best-track). AUC 0.938 avg across 5 rolling holdouts, +0.009 vs NHC OFCL. Real NOAA OISST v2.1 SST data. Pure NumPy — zero external ML dependencies.
Training data9,714 ATCF AL advisory cases (2000–2024) with real SST from NOAA ERDDAP
Architecture50-bag logistic (feat fraction sweep 0.25–0.40) + histogram GBT depth 3 + histogram GBT depth 4 + L2 logistic → CV-blend or bag-weighted ensemble + Platt calibration
Training setATCF AL advisories 2000–2024, 9,714 cases, ~5% RI base rate (502 positives). SST from NOAA OISST v2.1 monthly grids at ~1° resolution.
Evaluation5 rolling holdouts: 2018+ (n=3174, AUC 0.910), 2020+ (n=2349, AUC 0.939), 2022+ (n=1213, AUC 0.943), 2023+ (n=912, AUC 0.957), 2024+ (n=371, AUC 0.938). All beat OFCL (p=0.009 on hardest split).
Comparators beatenOFCL (+0.009), SHIP (+0.109), DSHP (+0.101), LGEM (+0.087), climatology (+0.170) — all advisory-time AUC deltas averaged
ImplementationPure NumPy — no scikit-learn, no XGBoost, no external ML. Histogram GBT with 64 bins, O(n) gradient accumulation.

Evidence and replay

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Check our track record

How often are we right? We publish accuracy scores publicly, broken down by basin and intensity.

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